Wikiany

Unique plane larger than Boeing 747 discovered abandoned on beach

Monday, 14/08/2023, 16:37 (GMT+7)

Abandoned on a beach, the 'Caspian Sea Monster,' which used to send a shiver down the CIA's spine back in the day, now holds the potential to become a tourist attraction due to its unusual appearance.

This aircraft stands out with its peculiar looks and intriguing history. In fact, it's technically not even a plane.

This hybrid boat-aircraft Russian MD-160 was designed in 1975. It was used by the Soviet and Russian navies starting in 1987, during the final period of the Cold War. This aircraft played a role in the wing-in-ground-effect (WIG) program.

Unique plane larger than Boeing 747 discovered abandoned on beach 1
Image Credit: Westend61/Getty

Though,  the aircraft was decommissioned in the late 1990s and left abandoned at the unused Kaspiysk naval base.

The 'Caspian Sea Monster,' after a couple of decades, was finally pulled out of storage in 2020. It underwent a 14-hour journey across the Caspian Sea from the naval base in Derbent, Dagestan, with the intention of transforming it into a tourist attraction.

Unique plane larger than Boeing 747 discovered abandoned on beach 2
Image Credit: Vladimir Zapletin / Alamy Stock Photo

Although intended to be displayed at Patriot Park, the massive 63ft aircraft, larger than a jumbo jet, still lies on the sandy dune

This particular model, the only Lun-class ekranoplan ever built, falls under the 'ground effect' category, which classifies it as a maritime ship by the International Maritime Organization.

This is due to its unique design for achieving sustained flight over a level surface, namely the sea, through the aerodynamic interaction between its wings and the surface.

Unique plane larger than Boeing 747 discovered abandoned on beach 3
Image Credit: Vladimir Zapletin / Alamy Stock Photo

Achieving this by utilizing a cushion of air beneath its wings, the Russian aircraft could glide just 13ft above the sea's surface.

Effectively, it functions like a ship in flight.

Given that it's the sole completed model and had the capacity to carry supersonic missiles, it would undoubtedly make for a rare and intriguing tourist attraction.

Unique plane larger than Boeing 747 discovered abandoned on beach 4
Image Credits: Credit: Anadolu Agency/Contributor/Getty

Due to its distinctive features, US intelligence agencies conducted investigations and uncovered a classified document that outlined the functions of the WIGs.

This document revealed that the MD-160 was designed  'to fly at speeds of 200 to 250 knots at about 5 to 10 meters above the water's surface'.

CIA officials added:

"The Utka can engage enemy ships out to its radar horizon (about 35 kilometers/22 miles) but can fire the SS-N-22 out to the missile's 100-kilometer (62-mile) range with over-the-horizon targeting data.

"The Utka is larger than a US Boeing 747 jet airplane and flies at about 250 knots. One Utka has been built.

"We believe that an Utka strike force or coastal defense force would give the Soviets a quick-reaction capability against surface combatants.