A group of archaeologists discovered the enigmatic "Gates of Hell" in Saudi Arabia. In there, they also found evidence of early human activity in Harrat Khaybar.
With thousands of ancient structures and mysterious rituals, this remarkable find promises to reshape our understanding of the region's history.
Archaeologists discover the Gates Of Hell' in Saudi Arabia.
The gate is located in Harrat Khaybar, a vast volcanic field north of Medina in western Saudi Arabia, the area has not only revealed traces of volcanic activity but also strong indications of human presence.
Archaeologists have uncovered thousands of structures estimated to be between 4,000 and 7,000 years old in Harrat KKhaybarand the neighboring region of AlUla.
Through aerial photography and extensive studies, researchers have documented approximately 350 rectangular structures known as "mustatil" in Arabic.
The archaeological discovery contains evidence of activity by early humans.
These ancient structures, referred to as "the works of the old men" by the Bedouin people, have provided valuable insights into the region's early history.
The harsh conditions and volcanic landscape have earned this site its eerie nickname, the "Gates of Hell."
Dr. Hugh Thomas from the University of Western Australia, who has extensively studied the site, believes that exploring this area could revolutionize our understanding of the Middle East.
Traditionally, archaeological focus in the region has concentrated on the Fertile Crescent, encompassing Jordan, Israel, Syria, and beyond.
However, not many people noticed the early material of Saudi Arabia.
Dr. Thomas suggests that during the Neolithic period, these areas were much greener, supporting sizable populations and the movement of people and animals across the landscapes.
Professor David Kennedy, also from the University of Western Australia, acknowledges the lack of clarity regarding the purpose of these structures.
People believe that the site served ritual purposes in ancient times.
While they are believed to be among the earliest constructed, their exact function remains unknown.
One theory suggests that they may have served as ritualistic sites, but archaeologists have struggled to find a practical explanation for their construction.
Dr. Thomas points out that the artifacts found within these structures and the techniques used to create them do not seem to serve any practical purpose other than ritualistic activities.
For those curious about similar sites, the "Gates of Hell" in Turkmenistan can provide a glimpse into what the Saudi Arabian site might have looked like.
